AnnArbor.com's normal comment guidelines apply to political discussions, but candidates must use their real name
The political season is upon us, and as our coverage has ramped up, so has the commenting on articles we write about candidates and the issues they are addressing.
We've had internal discussions about how we handle comments on political stories, and we've also gotten questions from candidates on that topic. I was planning to post something on the issue when I received an e-mail from Andy Thomas, who serves on the Ann Arbor Board of Education.
Thomas, who was appointed to fill a vacancy on the board and is considering a run for election in November, posed a number of questions I'm glad to address. Here are his questions and my answers.
1. Will political candidates who are designated as "contributors" to AnnArbor.com be permitted to post articles during the campaign season? If so, will there be any limitations to the content of those posts? (Some would argue -- with justification -- that any article from a candidate on any subject, even if unrelated to the office being sought, would constitute a form of "free advertising.")
If a contributor to AnnArbor.com decides to run for office, we do not allow the contributor to post on the site during the campaign. That is true for any type of content, not just political content. We agree that allowing contributors to post on any topic would give them an exposure that other candidates wouldn't have. We already have had one case of a contributor filing for office, and we let her know that she could not post on the site until after the election.
2. Will candidates be permitted to post their comments to stories regarding the election? Will they be permitted to respond to comments made by their political opponents? Will they be permitted to post to stories not directly related to the election, but which might still have the effect of influencing potential voters in their favor?
We allow elected officials and candidates to comment on stories, whether those stories are about them, their opponents or any other topic. Commenting on AnnArbor.com is a public, community discussion, and candidates are as welcome to join that conversation as anyone else.
We've also had some discussion internally about whether we'll allow candidates to post information on the Community Wall. We've decided to permit that for the primary election. After the Aug. 3 primary, we'll reassess and determine what our policy will be for the general election.
3. Will candidates be permitted to post anonymously, using an avatar? If this is permitted, it would, in my opinion, amount to a "license to smear" in that they would be able to make outrageous statements without taking responsibility for the accuracy of their words. I can imagine the "comments" section of any article relating to the election to degenerate into a series of "attack ads," again without attribution to a candidate or his/her campaign.
We require all public officials or candidates to use their real name when they comment on the site. That has been true since we launched last summer. There have been a few instances where we discovered an official or candidate was commenting anonymously. In those instances, we have disabled the account and contacted them to let them know they must use their real name. We have detected most of these cases on our own, but if you suspect an anonymous commenter is actually a public official or candidate, you can let us know by sending an e-mail to share@annarbor.com and we will investigate that.
4. How will you apply your conversational guidelines to political candidates, their supporters and their opponents? We have already seen some rather nasty exchanges between supporters of the two mayoral candidates. The general rule has been that individuals are freer to make disparaging remarks about political candidates (who are public figures) than against private citizens.
Overall, we are applying the same moderation guidelines to comments on political coverage that apply to other coverage. So far, we have found that our current guidelines are adequate to address commenting on political stories. In the media, there is a long-established doctrine that public officials are subject to a standard of "fair comment and criticism'' that does not apply to private individuals. Our commenting guidelines recognize this standard, and we give commenters greater latitude to challenge or criticize office-holders and candidates. If you see a comment about a candidate that you think is unfair or inaccurate, you can flag it by clicking on the words "Report this comment to staff.'' We'll review the flagged comment and remove it if we determine it violates our guidelines.
5. Have you considered establishig a sub-site that is devoted to political campaigning, and restricting political discussion to this site?
We recently launched a new Elections topic on the site, which includes all of our coverage of local and state political races, although we don't restrict commenting to this topic. Our Elections topic also includes a link to our Voters Guide. If you go to this guide, it asks you to type in your address, and then builds a ballot with all the candidates and races you'll be voting on. You can then see profiles on the candidates, including background information and answers on where they stand on the issues. These candidate profile pages are not set up to accept comments, but you can see what people are saying about candidates, or post your own comment, by going to our coverage of a particular race.
We welcome other thoughts or questions about our policies on moderating comments on political stories. Please feel free to ask.
Comments
treetowncartel
Wed, Jul 14, 2010 : 3:09 p.m.
I'm not running as a write in, I just know that in the past my brother has put me in for soemthing silly like the Wayne State Board of Regents.
mike from saline
Wed, Jul 14, 2010 : 2:08 p.m.
fair enough.
mike from saline
Wed, Jul 14, 2010 : 12:45 p.m.
Is anyone going to respond to "Speechless"? I think he makes some interesting [and thought provoking] points. Should we restrict commenting to the insulated, meglomaniacs in the community? That was exactly what we got from the old AA news. This system is FAR superior!! Much more democratic. I thought A2 was all about diversity? Does that include diversity of opinion?
David Cahill
Wed, Jul 14, 2010 : 12:41 p.m.
I think the "default" here should be real names. But if someone can convince AnnArbor.com to allow anonymity for him/her because of special circumstances, then fine.
Speechless
Wed, Jul 14, 2010 : 7:07 a.m.
Guess it's time once again to trot out these very basic arguments: Despite the apparent demographic slant of the annarbor.com peanut gallery, not everyone out there in the larger world is either retired, a business owner, or self-employed. If you work at the pleasure of someone else, then by definition you're subject to possible retaliation or firing for what you write, regardless of the topic. Unless (or even if) the boss is a good friend of yours, there's little that can prevent such risk, other than to remain anonymous. It's a whole lot safer to use a real name when, say, you have a background in law and work independently (a la David Cahill?). Also, people should not have to be reminded that anonymity helps protect whistle-blowers in both government and the business world. Additionally, an avatar or nom de plume will even protect a local resident who doesn't want a neighbor pouring unpleasant things on their lawn after posting a comment. Hence, there are sensible reasons not to require real names, besides this site's presumed desire to increase comments and add more page views.
MikeMartin
Wed, Jul 14, 2010 : 3:28 a.m.
Really this should be a requirement for everyone posting here, not just candidates. One of the conclusions I have come to after a year of this website replacing our paper, is that the comments often detract and distract from the story itself. The comment section is often a strange compilation of weird thoughts, unrelated babbling, nonsensical ranting, etc. I find that it makes it hard to take your stories seriously (as opposed to stories in the old paper). I think if everyone commenting used their own names, it would clean a lot of that up. I wonder if the editors have considered the degradation of reporter's work when this strange free-for-all erupts after the story posts.
Joe Hood
Tue, Jul 13, 2010 : 10:51 p.m.
Perhaps the board should take on the Slashdot approach, rating all anonymous posts at a -1 rating. Well, then you'd need a rating system (perhaps a la Slashcode).
treetowncartel
Tue, Jul 13, 2010 : 8:25 p.m.
What happens if my friends or family put me in as write in candidate?
treetowncartel
Tue, Jul 13, 2010 : 4:49 p.m.
Hmm, I wonder what Brutus would think about this new development?
Alan Benard
Tue, Jul 13, 2010 : 3:16 p.m.
The content on this site would be vastly improved if real names were required. This would cause the site to fail, as the page-view churn it needs to be profitable would not occur if people couldn't post anonymously. Bad content is part of annarbor.com's normal functioning.
ShadowManager
Tue, Jul 13, 2010 : 1:38 p.m.
What if the "real" Sam Rosenthal suddenly decides to post?
frozenhotchocolate
Tue, Jul 13, 2010 : 1:16 p.m.
just don't say anything negative or it youre comment will be deleted
mike from saline
Tue, Jul 13, 2010 : 12:57 p.m.
I guess I'm good then, right?
Marvin Face
Tue, Jul 13, 2010 : 12:30 p.m.
I agree 100% with David Cahill.
Tom Teague
Tue, Jul 13, 2010 : 12:15 p.m.
Good policies. While I'd also like to see more real names attached to comments, and think it would dampen some of the gratuitous invective that creeps onto the site, it would also impede the exchange of ideas if it were required. Part of a lively democratic (little d) dialog is based on assertion and counter assertion; not everyone is comfortable taking that public for a variety of good or imagined reasons. Besides, I would miss the periodic hauntings of Edward R. Murrow's Ghost.
cubicle
Tue, Jul 13, 2010 : noon
Shouldn't Related Articles also list one for Lesko? Since we're being fair and impartial and all...
David Cahill
Tue, Jul 13, 2010 : 11:41 a.m.
I'm glad to see these policies in place. Perhaps others will be encouraged to use their real names instead of screen names.