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Posted on Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 10:39 a.m.

Gay marriage ban: economic disadvantage for Michigan?

By Nathan Bomey

If talented employees refuse to consider Michigan because of the state's gay marriage ban, that puts companies — and the state's economy — at a disadvantage, according to an emerging concern discussed in a story by the nonprofit Center for Michigan.

Here's the thought process: Although many Michigan companies and public institutions offer benefits to their employees' same-sex partners, gay and lesbian workers may rule out coming to Michigan if the state's gay marriage ban stays in place.

"According to some theories, such a 'non-welcoming' climate may be a turnoff to workers, entrepreneurs and investors of any sexual orientation and put this state’s communities at a disadvantage compared to those with more inclusive laws and benefits," the Center for Michigan reported.

In 2004, Michigan voters approved a constitutional amendment defining marriage as between a man and a woman.

Michigan has about 3.54 same-sex couples per 1,000 households, about 30.7 percent less than the national average of 5.11 couples per 1,000 nationally, according to statistics provided by Gary Gates, the Williams Distinguished Scholar at the University of California Los Angeles law school.

“There’s been a lot of energy spent in trying to shut down the equal rights we should be giving to everyone,” state Rep. Jeff Irwin, D-Ann Arbor, said in the story. “What’s going on in Lansing now sends the wrong message to the rest of the world and we risk turning people away. Michigan will be a more economically prosperous place when we try to bring the best and brightest here. Inclusiveness is a big part of that.”

Read the entire report by the Center for Michigan here.

Contact AnnArbor.com's Nathan Bomey at (734) 623-2587 or nathanbomey@annarbor.com. You can also follow him on Twitter or subscribe to AnnArbor.com's newsletters.

Comments

Black Coffee :)

Fri, Jul 1, 2011 : 5:48 p.m.

" so " :(

ChelseaBob

Fri, Jul 1, 2011 : 12:35 p.m.

Maxwell- You make the mistake that so many people make these days. You are outraged that same sex couples are stereotyped and put down and made third class citizens. Then you turn around and stereotype all conservatives and put them down and attempt to marginalize them. It doesn't work. I'm a true conservative and a Christian, and my question is, "why is the government involved in mariage at all?" There are two components to marriage, one contractual and one spiritual. The contractual arrangement any two (or more) people wish to make is up to them, as long as it doesn't involve illegal activity. Therefore the government should recognize and respect these contracts and not interfere. Let's end the tax breaks and other laws that favor one contract over another. The Spiritual part of marriage should be up to whatever church or temple, if any, you wish be a member of. Some churches won't recognize a same sex union. That's because of their view of God's laws. If that's not your view, then that's not the church or temple for you. The true conservative view calls for a free country with free men and women. If you're not impinging on the rights of others, then you're free to do what you like. If I don't like what you're doing, I'm free to express that opinion. Less government, more freedom. Let's try that out. I think we'll all be happier.

1bit

Sat, Jul 2, 2011 : 2:42 a.m.

Well said!

Roger Roth

Fri, Jul 1, 2011 : 12:52 a.m.

Now I've heard everything in MI: let G&Ls get married because it will be good for the economy?????!!!!!!!!!!! What a joke. If I were gay I'd laugh myself dead. How about this? Try and stop G&Ls from being married when it's their constitutional right to do so--even if it's BAD for the economy. Good Grief! Why does anyone care who someone else marries? Like Chris Christie says about people butting into his school choice, "it's none of your business."

seasons

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 9:53 p.m.

Mixing religious beliefs with governing doesn't ever bode well for the good of the whole. It is of concern that Michigan presents itself as being so religously conservative that science is distained, equal rights are denied based upon ones sexual orientation and old technology and energy sources are considered good enough. Yes, Michigan's environment isn't the best for attracting and keeping innovative and substantive busness ventures.

Tarc

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 9:38 p.m.

I know at least 20 people that are currently looking or actualling making more advanced moves to leave the state over this. I certainly will be.

Fred Crothers

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 8:56 p.m.

Well it is easy to tell what the writer of this question is looking for!! It is a well written LOADED question? You know already what the answer is!! So why ask??!! As my dad used to say" some is and some isn't, those that want to come here will and those that don't won't" IF there was work here there wouldn't be this kind of debate!

Bluefire

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 8:43 p.m.

To use the words of sign apparently posted in the Chelsea neighborhood of New York, a photograph of which made lightening rounds through Facebook yesterday: If you're against gay marriage, blame straight people. They're the ones having gay babies. (Photograph credited to Anne Thornton.) (I've posted reference to it because I thought it was both incredibly insightful and funny as "heck.")

dogpaddle

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 8:42 p.m.

To FreedomofSpeech: apparently you have ignored the beginning of The First Amendment that has what's called the Establishment Clause preventing Congress from making any laws with respect to religion before it states we all have freedom to worship freely or not. So it really doesn't matter how you interpret your bible; what does matter is how we interpret our sacred Constitution in this great nation. Secondly, why should your religious beliefs trump someone else's since there is allegedly no official state religion? Some religions approve of same gender marriages. Why are their religious beliefs not honored also? I think New York did the right thing. It protected church's from performing marriages it does not believe in (which is part of The First Amendment) while still adhering to the Fourteenth Amendment which grants equal access to all citizens and is what will be used to finally put this ridiculous argument to rest when a person can finally marry whomever they are in love with (or for convenience as many heterosexuals have the choice to do) when it finally becomes the law of the land Federally and will in the not too distant future and that ridiculous law that a slim majority of voters passed here in 2004 will become unconstitutional! The notion that we can vote on whether or not to discriminate and exclude another group from having rights should've been found unconstitutional years ago and will be.

Doug

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 8:19 p.m.

People choosing not to move to Michigan because we have a constitutional amendment defining marriage as between a man and a woman is a figment of someone's distorted imagination. People move to or leave Michigan for myriad reasons: jobs, natural resources, schools, family, etc. To relate this issue to Michigan's dire economy is absurd.

Doug

Fri, Jul 1, 2011 : 12:28 a.m.

Tarc, I do appreciate and respect your thoughtful reply. I also have an advanced degree and have yet to see an exodus because of this issue.

Tarc

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 9:47 p.m.

Well, I have a doctorate, and I'll be leaving the state by the end of the year exclusively due to Michigan's actively homophobic politics, and I'll be taking my grants, my future spending, my future tax revenue, and my future public service somehwere sane. I know from direct conversation that several companies are going to close Michigan branches or entirely relocate their businesses because it's simply absurd for the state to try and inhhibit their ability to recruit the best and the brightest. What's next, blue-eyed people? Non-Christians? Doug, the point is that this kind of policy - itself or the very presence of such wildly inapprporiate interference - has and will drive people and businesses away. There ls obviously a reason that Michigan is the only stae to have lost population in the last census... and the bigotry and stupidity of such choices is a grand example why.

Floyd Griffey

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 7:08 p.m.

Ha, Ha, Ha So What.

Rork Kuick

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 6:56 p.m.

I agree that, like a tattered rag, the MI constitution can change direction with every change in the wind. The rare good news about that: the wind has changed. If you think the ban on gay marriage is firmly established or overwhelmingly approved, these facts: it got 58.6% of the vote, that's just the people who voted then, and that was 2004. Polls suggest that if we just use a word other than marriage that we can fix this now (there are several polls, search "MI gay marriage poll"). If we demand that word, might take a little longer - perhaps slightly longer than federal action, perhaps not.

1bit

Sat, Jul 2, 2011 : 2:40 a.m.

I agree, the hangup is with the word "marriage". Maybe the State of Michigan should abandon the use of the word "marriage" in favor of something else (e.g. "domestic partner", "civil union").

JSA

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 5:44 p.m.

Would someone explain to me why putting gay marriage on the ballot violates the conversation guidelines?

David Briegel

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 9:38 p.m.

You asked a ? and I answered. Sorry you object.

JSA

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 8:33 p.m.

Mr. Briegel, what does the question I asked have to do with your response? Are you just making assumptions based on your own prejudice? You don't know me, you know nothing about me. You just seem intent on attacking anyone who might, potentially disagree with you. Given your attitude if I wanted to stoop to your level I should just start insulting you. Sorry, I won't come down to visit.

David Briegel

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 6:47 p.m.

Same reason we don't put inter-racial marriage or slavery on the ballot. It is their (according to you, God) given right!

FreedomOfSpeech

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 5:14 p.m.

"Gay Marriage" is an oxymoron. I'm not phobic of homosexuals either. It's, as the Bible states, wrong.

FreedomOfSpeech

Wed, Jul 27, 2011 : 5:47 p.m.

@Tarc &quot;The bible does not, in fact, say homosexuality is wrong either - though some versions are interpreted (wildly inaccurately) as saying this. &quot; Well... 1st so called versions... in many cases are nothing more that $$$ grabs and/or actual perversions &amp; thus not versions at all. I'd reccomend the book &quot;In Awe of Thy Word&quot; by Riplinger. As to the bible not saying that it's wrong... not to be harsh but you are wrong. I'd direct you to 1 Corinthians 6: Speaking to professing believers by the way... <a href="http://av1611.com/kjbp/kjv-bible-text/1Co-6.html" rel='nofollow'>http://av1611.com/kjbp/kjv-bible-text/1Co-6.html</a> Are you a good person? If so, are you good enough to get to heaven? Here is a test to see: <a href="http://www.livingwaters.com/good" rel='nofollow'>www.livingwaters.com/good</a>

Terry

Fri, Jul 1, 2011 : 3:03 p.m.

Tarc, &quot;Seperation of Church and State&quot; does not exist in any law. It was a statement which both Christians and Non-Christians use when it benefits them, however nowhere will you find this to be a written law, rule, or legislation. It has been quoted by the supreme court numerous times, but it is still not law. If you research this, you may find the actual law in I believe the first amendment might serve you better in this argument. Although I intensely disagree with the allowance of gay marriage I wanted to correct your comment on the seperation of church and state.

Maxwell

Fri, Jul 1, 2011 : 12:16 a.m.

Happily - FOF - We are not ruled by the bible but by the US constitution.

Tarc

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 9:52 p.m.

Actaully, the bible says nothing about gay marriage, so, in fact, you are wrong. The bible does not, in fact, say homosexuality is wrong either - though some versions are interpreted (wildly inaccurately) as saying this. Finally, who cares what the bible say about anything? We have a separation of church and state here, and a great many people that are not Christian, or any religion at all. Why should any American be bound to some bizarro interpretation of any random book - the bible as an example.

aanative

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 8:43 p.m.

Hilarious screen name juxtaposed with your view!

Meg

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 6:09 p.m.

Well, thank god this is not, in fact, a theocracy. Feel free not to marry someone of the same sex.

amlive

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 5:53 p.m.

Your reasoning behind the oxymoron statement is curious. Obviously your definition of marriage can not be based on two adults who love each other, and swear lifelong commitment to one another as their parter in life. The only way I can see anyone claiming this to be an oxymoron would be by thinking only within the narrow restrictions of their own religious dogmas. fortunately in this country, not all are bound to subscribe to the same theological principles. And if you believe that laws should be based on what the Bible states, then you are doing nothing short of supporting a state run under a Christian version of Sharia law. Different scriptures, different version of deity, but same none the less. As to What Would Jesus Do - would he have supported gay marriage? No, I don't think so. Would he have proposed government regulations to forbid it? I don't think he felt it his place one way or another to meddle with how Rome governed their citizens, especially the heathens and pagans. His job was to bring people to to follow God and obey his laws of their own free will, and I don't think he would approve of lobbying any government to force all its people to live by Levitical laws involuntarily.

Another Michael

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 5:36 p.m.

&quot;But I say to you that whoever divorces his wife for any reason except sexual immorality causes her to commit adultery; and whoever marries a woman who is divorced commits adultery.&quot; (Matthew 5:32, NKJV) The Bible quite explicitly says that marrying a divorced woman is wrong (and most modern people would see how this applies to divorced men), yet churches deal with these relationships internally. There's no serious effort to deny the rights of civil marriage to people who were once divorced. That is to say, those Christians who think divorce is an abomination are still able to recognize a distinction between civil laws and church practice. Why do you suppose this doesn't extend to same-sex marriage?

John A2

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 5:05 p.m.

There was never a word for homo's until the Christians crusaded across the European Continent. Even then it was not a word it took some 2-3 hundred years before a pope denied gays and made it bad. I don't understand why the Christians chose to do so, because the Roman and Greek Empires used this bond between two men to make their armies stronger and a true force that had male lovers protecting each other while in battle. A man was known to be 10 times stronger while protecting their lover. This one tactic was the best weapon that made long lasting and powerful civilizations. Christians were a very small group of people who were frowned upon and many were also put to death by regimes of soldiers. I studied history enough to find that the Christians burned and confiscated all the literature of the times and what was not burned was taken to the churches and kept in a volt to be sent on to the pope. What I found was there was absolutely no regard to Christ or Christians predating 4 -5 hundred AD. In fact I could not find proof that Jesus ever existed. The Dime God of the Christian faith was not heard of nor was there anything whiten about him from the time he was supposedly living on earth. The best guess I can provide is he is a fictional character of a best selling novel.

FreedomOfSpeech

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 5:12 p.m.

Those were not Christians my friend. You are refering to the Roman Catholic Church and if you peruse the 9 volumes of Foxes Book of Martrs you'd see that... of course you probably already knew that.

Another Michael

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 4:48 p.m.

Frankly, I don't find this line of argument very persuasive. Surely some gay persons and same-sex families consider state-level marriage discrimination an important factor in deciding where to live and work. However, I haven't seen any data that establishes a large impact on the economy as a whole (the CFM article doesn't even try to show that the cited employment numbers are causally related to marriage laws). Somehow I suspect that even if a massive talent drain were shown, most of the remaining opponents of gay marriage would consider this a fair cost for keeping their morals codified. Michigan would be a richer state if it legalized same-sex marriage. I just wouldn't look for the results in these types of metrics.

Another Michael

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 7:18 p.m.

David: This type of discrimination is immoral. However, like everyone else, gay marriage opponents don't think of themselves as the bad guys. To say &quot;opponents of gay marriage would consider this a fair cost for keeping their immorality codified&quot; would better reflect my opinion of their position, but I don't find it a useful construction for discussing their motivations.

David Briegel

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 6:44 p.m.

You mean their immorality codified.

JSA

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 4:19 p.m.

Put it on the ballot then and let the voters decide.

Roger Roth

Fri, Jul 1, 2011 : 2:17 a.m.

If they voted for a ban, all that would prove is that this country doesn't want gay marriage which in and of itself, doesn't make the ban morally right.

amlive

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 3:53 p.m.

I am still shaking my head in disbelief that we passed such an archaic, fundamentalist, knee-jerk, discriminatory law in to our constitution so recently. I am just as much flabbergasted that all it takes to pass a CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT in Michigan is a simple majority vote at the public poles. First off, our constitution should be no place to limit rights of any particular group, but I feel should be held as a somewhat more sacred protector of rights. Second, if all it takes is a 50.1% vote, then I seriously think it's time we rethink our constitutional amendment process. A constitution should be reserved to protect rights, and is not a place to limit them, potentially left up to the bigotry or ignorance of a simple majority. Leave the process of what to make illegal up to the legislature. This type of thing does not belong in any constitution. Or if we are to leave anything and everything eligible to be added to our constitution, the amendment process should be take much more seriously, perhaps requiring at least a 2/3 majority vote.

Roger Roth

Fri, Jul 1, 2011 : 2:14 a.m.

Clear conflict between moral right and majority right. And, sadly, when this finally comes before our wing nut SCOTUS, I'm afraid of the possible result. Will that make banning gay marriage right? I don't think so. Do you think that if even 95% of the electorate in this God-fearing nation voted to ban gay marriage, that that would be morally right?

Another Michael

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 4:50 p.m.

Well-said, amlive. In this, we see the ugly side of democracy. Civil rights deserve better protection than our state laws afford them.

eJohn

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 3:46 p.m.

I've known quite a few graduating seniors from both UofM and Eastern that didn't consider staying in Michigan at least in part because of our marriage equality ban. And they're not all gay folks, either. Many in the HR world will tell you that more and more straight, married people applying for jobs will ask about a company's domestic partner benefits, not because they even qualify to take them, but because it says a great deal about the company if they value their GLBT employees enough to offer such benefits. It's the same with moving here. If you were a gay person or someone with close friends or family that are gay, and you could choose to job search anywhere in the country, would your first choice be places where your friends and family are more likely to be treated respectfully and equally and would be more comfortable visiting, or somewhere else?

Kafkaland

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 3:45 p.m.

I have frequently been involved in hiring of top-notch professionals from out of state for the university, and I can tell you first hand that this perceived or, one might argue, actual unfriendly climate towards LGBT people in the state, plus the uncertainty over whether domestic partner benefits will continue to be provided by the university, do have a negative impact on hiring, and also on retention. In situations where this matters we do emphasize the unvavering commitment of the university to equality for all, but everyone knows that the state as a whole has very different &quot;values&quot; - that is, does not value its LGBT citizens as equal. Just from cases I personally know of failed recruitments or retentions where LGBT issues played a major role, I can easily put the monetary damage done to UM in the high seven figure range, perhaps even higher.

eJohn

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 3:50 p.m.

I'm hearing exactly the same thing from my friends in HR in both the general business and non-profit worlds, too. Kafkaland. There's no denying it. As long as people have the choice of living somewhere friendly or somewhere hostile, they'll pick friendly every time. I'm glad to know that the University is still to unwavering in *their* committment to its GLBT employees, but we all know, too, that there are those in Lansing that are always working to take that right away from the University and its employees. Potential job applicants likely know that, too, don't they?

Steve in MI

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 3:30 p.m.

CBG, it's hyperbole to say that &quot;nobody&quot; is moving to Michigan. There *are* jobs here (although fewer here than in other states). There are people who stay, but there have been fewer over the years. There are people who move here, although there are fewer that we would need to sustain economic growth. A simple non-discrimination law, combine with *some* degree of marriage equality, would be a good step toward growth/retention. Not a cure-all, but a good step. The religious right has ensured that Michigan is unwelcoming to LGBT Americans and their families. People will choose where to live, when to leave, and where to set up shop accordingly.

Steve in MI

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 7:31 p.m.

Absolutely. I wasn't try to dispute your statement; I was trying to expand on it. You're exactly right about Michigan being the only state to lose population: <a href="http://www.mlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2010/12/michigans_population_loss_in_c.html" rel='nofollow'>http://www.mlive.com/politics/index.ssf/2010/12/michigans_population_loss_in_c.html</a> &lt;3 civil discourse. :)

Charlie Brown's Ghost

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 4:13 p.m.

I think you're probably smart enough to know what I meant by &quot;nobody.&quot; And in any case, according to the census, Michigan did lose population this time around. I believe it was the only state to do so.

Charlie Brown's Ghost

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 3:19 p.m.

Red herring. The fact is, nobody is moving to Michigan, and this has nothing to do with it. It's because there are no jobs. Go ahead and legalize marriage. There will still be no jobs here. Economic effect shouldn't determine whether there should be gay marriage. People will vote on what they think is right or wrong. My prediction is that a Domestic Partner law, with all the same privileges as marriage, would likely pass in Michigan, but attempts to use the term &quot;marriage&quot; will probably continue to fail. Good Night and Good Grief

johnnya2

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 4:17 p.m.

Companies may decide to come to Michigan if they felt it was an inclusive state. As for there not being jobs here, that is patently false. This is that lie that people have in their head. In fact even during the worst of times 85% of those in the market had jobs. There are jobs out there, but not necessarily in the fields an average Michigan resident has the proper skill set for. I will agree economics should not be the determining factor for civil rights. Votes should not be either. Marriage is a LEGAL binding contract. There are over 1000 specific rights affiliated with marriage and why domestic partner is a lame term. History will look back as this being the same as stopping inter-racial marriage.

Maxwell

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 2:58 p.m.

&quot;Michigan has about 3.54 same-sex couples per 1,000 households, about 30.7 percent less than the national average of 5.11 couples per 1,000 nationally&quot; This is exactly what the homophobes hoped for when they pushed for the ban. If you were black would you move to a region that supports apartheid? I doubt it. Conservatives are all about their freedoms and all about restricting others' if they don't like them.

julieswhimsies

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 11:32 p.m.

Well said, Maxwell!

Floyd Griffey

Thu, Jun 30, 2011 : 7:12 p.m.

If we try really hard I think we could get that down to 2.51 per 1000. Let's do IT!!