Phillip Pullman's "His Dark Materials" series: When books cause controversy
It’s truly interesting how many of the world’s great books have found themselves sullied with controversy. My most recent read, Phillip Pullman’s “His Dark Materials” series, which includes “The Golden Compass”, “The Subtle Knife” and “The Amber Spyglass” has definitely raised a few brows. For all of the literature that is protested, this is the first time I actually understand, although do not perhaps sympathize with, all of the rabble-rousing.
Maybe you saw the film adaptation of the first book, which came out in 2007. It was an interesting story about a young girl, Lyra, her daemon, Pantalaimon, and the rightful king of the armored bears, Iorek Byrnison. It’s a fun story, full of magic and mystery, worlds much like are own though distinctly different, the message that one person, no matter how small, can actually make a difference. That’s what this series is about, no question.
But as the storyline develops, so does its depth. The main characters are attempting to reenact the battle of heaven- this time to help the renegade angels win and to dethrone “the Authority” (the book’s term for God, who falsely makes those who don’t know better worship him). The gist of the war can be summed up by one quote: “All the history of human life has been a struggle between wisdom and stupidity... The rebel angels, the followers of wisdom, have always tried to open minds; the Authority and his churches have always tried to keep them closed.”
Another lesson we learn in the series is that you cannot travel to other worlds without reaping major consequences. Lyra, and her friend, Will, use a mystic tool to cut holes into the fabric of the universe and dart from one world to the next. Later on, they find out that they cannot do that without, in essence, destroying all worlds. If you want to run with the anti-religious symbolism, you can understand what this implies. On a related note, Lyra and Will visit the world of the dead, a deep underground prison of sorrow where all spirits, good and bad alike, are kept for eternity. After much struggle, the two manage to free the ghosts, where they reenter the world and dissolve becoming one with the universe and ceasing to suffer an afterlife.
So I understand the controversy, but don’t sympathize with it. Why? I think its nonsense to protest literature. Books are supposed to make you think about what you believe and why you believe them (my favorite example of this is Vladimir Nabokov’s “Lolita”). Books don’t tell you what to think. Also by rallying against a book, those opposed to it only bring it more attention and more chances for its message to meet the eyes and minds of more readers. It’s not like I read this book and am suddenly an Atheist or that I believe there really is a magic item that can un-sew the fabric between two worlds—that’s ridiculous. I am still me. I have just been entertained for a while.
Melissa LR Handa is the founder and organizer for the Ann Arbor Classics Book Group and the Lead Books Contributor for AnnArbor.com. If you would like more information or to join the group, please feel free to send an email her way.
Comments
ChildeJake
Thu, Sep 24, 2009 : 10:25 a.m.
You said, "A book doesn't change my mind or beliefs." I'm not sure I buy that. That's a degree of intellectual independence I wish for, but certainly wouldn't boast of. Furthermore, it undercuts the power books ought to have. What good would Thomas Paine's "The Crisis" have been if it didn't change some minds? Regardless, thank you for your thoughtful comments and reply.
Melissa LR Handa
Thu, Sep 24, 2009 : 9:08 a.m.
You've got me, Jake. The written word should not be suppressed. I love a healthy debate or discussion about themes presented in books. That's why I started the book group in the first place. I believe I learn something from every book I read, even fluffy romance novels. Whether it is a new word or about a new place or about an issue I hadn't thought on much before, I learn something. I never change me views simply because of a book. A book will make me think and in conjunction with other experiences or with some background research, I may change my mind. A book doesn't change my mind or beliefs.
ChildeJake
Thu, Sep 24, 2009 : 8:58 a.m.
You said, "I think its nonsense to protest literature." I assume by that you mean attempts to ban or block sales of a given book. Would you grant anything worthy in debating literature, even panning it through thoughtful argumentation? To what extent would you give credit to those who speak against a book they disagree with? My point is that protest can often be a healthy thing. There is, after all, crap out there. And sometimes its just important to remind people that a given book, good or bad, isn't the final word on anything.
Julie Hathaway
Wed, Sep 23, 2009 : 8:12 p.m.
Maybe I'm misunderstanding you, but I don't think we are making the same point. I think a good novel CAN change your beliefs. I think there's a good reason why books like His Dark Materials scare some people. What infuriates me about book banners is that they want to dictate other people's beliefs, NOT that they are overestimating the power of literature.
Melissa LR Handa
Wed, Sep 23, 2009 : 5:39 p.m.
That's my point. Books cause you to think, not to believe. Depending on your belief system or philosophy, forces like determinism and destiny can still bring about a result, rather or not you read a specific book. If you are prone to atheism, but don't read this book- you may come across something later in life that would have the same end result.
Julie Hathaway
Wed, Sep 23, 2009 : 5:24 p.m.
I am fervently opposed to all forms of censorship and book banning. However, I could not disagree more that "it's nonsense to protest literature" and "I have just been entertained for a while." Good books can be transformative. My own worldview has been deeply affected by the books I've read in my life. The very fact that people are up in arms over a children's novel attests to the power of literature to move and change people. If "rallying against a book" encourages debate and opens minds, I'm all for it.