Our Values

opinion: Public prayer: Is Supreme Court missing the point?

Posted on Fri, May 14, 2010 : 12:51 p.m.

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Photo by flickr user dbking

Editor's note: Dr. Wayne E. Baker is a sociologist at the University of Michigan Ross School of Business researching the core beliefs that shape American culture. This is the fourth in this week's series on public prayer.

Prayer at graduation is our focus this week, given the season, but public prayer is a small case representing a large principle: the separation of church and state. The U.S. Supreme Court has been notoriously inconsistent in the application of this principle, as I noted yesterday.

Why? Because the high court has seriously misinterpreted the original intent of the drafters of the Constitution and misunderstood the role of religion in sustaining American democracy. Now that’s a tall claim. But it’s made by attorney Michael M. Maddigan in an article published in the California Law Review. And I think he’s right, based on the findings in my book “America’s Crisis of Values.”

Religious organizations are part of “civil society”—the voluntary sector for which Americans are especially proficient. This was true centuries ago and it’s true now. Over half of all the social capital in America today—the bonds of belonging, meaning and commitment—are formed via religious organizations, says political scientist Robert Putnam. Religious organizations teach more than theology. They also teach the virtues that undergird democracy: honesty, altruism, generosity, hard work, and concern for the welfare of others.

The drafters of the Constitution understood this. The Religion Clauses in the Constitution were meant to prevent state-sponsored religion and to grant freedom for religion. But their intent was not to eliminate state support of religion’s role in civil society. The high court’s focus should be distinguishing between theological religion and civil religion, refusing to support the theological side but promoting the civil side of religious organizations.

Do you agree? Read more and join the conversation over at OurValues.org.

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