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Posted on Wed, Jun 8, 2011 : 2:32 p.m.

Check for signs of overheating and keep pets hydrated to prevent heat-related illness

By Lorrie Shaw

jfchlabrador.jpg

A percentage of retrievers have a disorder, EIC, characterized by symptoms such as weakness in the hind limbs. Symptoms can be exacerbated by the hot weather.

flickr photo courtesy of jfch

After a long, hard winter, I'm sure that I'm not alone in feeling a little guilty in complaining about the high temperatures this week. It's that universal topic that is on everyone's lips right now and the phrase 'Is it hot enough for you?' isn't easily misplaced.

You have to be smart about this weather, and with the heat advisory that's been in effect for the past few days, it's no wonder: Heat stress can take hold quickly, especially in those who are prone to heat related illness.

Have you thought about the impact on pets?

Yes, pets feel the effects of the hot weather, just as we do. A good rule of thumb: If you are uncomfortable, so are your pets.

The hot weather can affect the well-being of pets equally as it does humans — especially young ones, sick ones and, especially, senior pets.

And let's be honest. Some dogs are not well-suited to hot climates. Siberian Huskies, Malamutes and Komondors, to name a few, thrive in cool climates and have a much more difficult time tolerating summer temperatures.

The geographic mobility that some breeds have attained due to our affinity for them has worked much to their detriment, and being mindful of their special needs should be in the forefront of the minds of those that own them, especially where the weather is concerned.

Some breeds, like Labrador retrievers and Border Collies, are genetically predisposed to conditions that are exacerbated by the heat, like Exercise Induced Collapse and Border Collie Collapse, respectively. Read about them both here.

All dogs are not created equal, certainly, but they all need special consideration in the hot, humid weather.

Here are as few tips to keep in mind:

Provide adequate shelter and limit activity

Just like humans, pets require proper shelter from the sun. I frequently hear: "Oh, dogs are meant to be outdoors, they know what to do." It's true, they do!

They are smart enough to seek refuge in shady spots or a sheltered area. They typically take siestas when the temperatures are at their highest, to allow their bodies to stay cool.

If at all possible, keep them indoors in the air conditioning. If you must keep your pets outdoors, be sure that they are sheltered from the sun and in a secure place.

If you exercise your pets, do so in the morning when the effects of the heat are at their lowest, and take things slowly! The onset of heat stroke can happen quickly, even in healthy pets.

By clicking here, you can read a quick, but thorough overview written by Janet Tobiassen Crosby, DVM, on the signs of heat stroke, and what to do in the event that it happens to a pet.

Keep activity on the streets safe

Don't let your pooch linger on hot concrete or asphalt. Because they are so close the ground, your pet's body heats up quickly, and paw pads can burn as they are sensitive.

When I'm walking clients, I always walk them on the grass. (Use care to check for signs that a lawn has been freshly fertilized or treated with pesticides and avoid those areas.)


Hydrate, hydrate, hydrate

Always provide plenty of fresh, clean water for your pet, every day. We keep bowls inside, of course, and also set fresh bowls outside each morning while our dogs play so that they can drink at their leisure.


Don't leave your pets in the car

Temperatures can rise quickly in a parked car. I typically don't transport my pets in the car if the temperature is over 75 degrees. Before you scoff, think of this: Temperatures inside a parked car rapidly climb to more than 100 degrees and can cause death sometimes in just a few minutes.

 It is hard to look at them and say no, but it's for your furry companion's own good. Even if you have air conditioning in your vehicle, keep in mind that anything could happen — your vehicle could break down, you could get into an accident and be stuck out in the harsh elements.

One word to the wise: There is no such thing as an errand that takes just a few minutes, as a recent demonstration in San Antonio, Texas illustrated.

Don't forget the sunscreen

Pets get sunburn, too. Read more here.


Know the signs of overheating

It's difficult especially for pets with flat faces, like pugs and Persian cats — they can't pant as efficiently so extra care needs to be taken. Pets with lung or heart disease need to be treated with special attention, too. Dr. Lila Miller, ASPCA vice president of veterinary outreach explains, here.

If you suspect that your pet is experiencing difficulty, get it to a veterinary care professional immediately.

Lorrie Shaw is lead pets blogger for AnnArbor.com and writes about pet health, behavior, pet culture and more. Catch her daily adventures as a professional dog walker and pet sitter, or email her directly.

Comments

Corey Lord

Thu, Jun 9, 2011 : 8:53 p.m.

With huskies and malamutes I have always read that their coats are actually suited well for either heat or cold because it helps insulate their body temperature so their body temps won't rise or fall. Both dogs are made for extreme climates instead of temperate climates. Granted, if you aren't accustomed to dealing with these dogs in extreme temperatures extra care should be taken, but I just wanted to through that out there that there is a misconception about "cold weather dogs" that a lot of people don't realize.

Corey Lord

Thu, Jun 9, 2011 : 8:53 p.m.

To add, its worse for these dogs if you shave them down in hot weather, then their bodies can't regulate temperature as efficiently.

John Spieser

Thu, Jun 9, 2011 : 1:13 p.m.

Also do not soak your dog down with water to cool them ! If they get soaked (swimming or something) rub them down with a towel so the water in their fur can evaporate and doesn't turn them into a pressure cooker. Make sure that shade is available for a damp dog even if water is close by.

RunsWithScissors

Fri, Jun 10, 2011 : 12:26 a.m.

Does this warning apply to all situations? Or only when the dog doesn't have access to shade? My house isn't equipped with air-conditioning and sometimes the temperature inside reaches the mid-80's. To help cool down my 100 lb mixed-breed I'll hose him down with cool water and have him lay down in front of a fan in the living room. This seems to reduce, significantly, his panting & discomfort but maybe I'm missing something?

Lac Court Orilles

Thu, Jun 9, 2011 : 2:17 a.m.

Leaving a dog outside unattended may result in a death during heat waves like the last two days. Make sure they are in the shade and have lots of water. Better yet, bring them inside your air conditioned house.

julieswhimsies

Wed, Jun 8, 2011 : 9:14 p.m.

I agree absolutely. I saw a runner, drenched in sweat, dragging his poor husky along in this heat. The runner was drinking water as he ran. I offered to get some water for the dog. The runner flipped me off.

Sarah Rigg

Wed, Jun 8, 2011 : 1:54 p.m.

I wish there was more information about heat and CATS. Both of the cats I've owned as an adult LOVE hot weather. They beg to go out in our screened-in porch and sit in a puddle of sunshine, even on 90-degree days. I obviously let them in when they ask and keep big bowls of water around, but I'm not sure I'd know if the cat was suffering from too much heat. I will say that the last two days, the 90+ degree weather has been too much even for my heat-loving furry kid. He's been asking to come inside into the air conditioning, which he almost never does on days when its' in the 80s.

kraiford12

Thu, Jun 9, 2011 : 12:54 p.m.

This article is about real pets... not cats