Enjoy local, in-season blueberries with this classic French clafouti

Clafouti is a classic French peasant dessert that's simple to prepare.
Jessica Webster | AnnArbor.com
I love blueberries in pies, in pancakes, sprinkled in granola, mixed in with vanilla ice cream, or just by the handful. They’re the second most popular berry in America (after strawberries), and are considered a "superfood" thanks to their plentiful antioxidants.
I picked up a large container of Michigan blueberries last week, and set out to find a new recipe worthy of these blue beauties. I recently inherited an early edition of Julia Child's masterpiece, "Mastering the Art of French Cooking" so I began my search in the dessert section.

Clafouti aux Myrtilles is a great way to use fresh, in-season blueberries.
Jessica Webster | AnnArbor.com
I settled on clafouti (also spelled clafoutis), a simple “peasant cooking” dessert that’s been a French staple since the 1800s. Usually made with black cherries, Julia also offered a blueberry variation: Clafouti aux Myrtilles. Traditionally, a clafouti made with any fruit other than cherries is called a flaugnarde, but let's not get hung up on technicalities.
It is simple. Most, if not all of the ingredients are probably in your pantry or refrigerator right now. There are no leavening agents, so the dish doesn’t rise at all. The center of the clafouti is somewhat custardy — almost like a flan. But the top puffs up and browns when it’s finished cooking, almost like a soufflé.
Julia Child refers to the batter as “pancake batter,” and the bottom of the clafouti, which you set over moderate heat before adding the fruit and popping into the oven, does resemble a crepe. It’s a lovely marriage of textures and flavors.
I chose to use blueberries for this recipe, but if you can get your hands on some Michigan cherries, try it with them. Just reduce the flour to 1/2 cup and omit the lemon juice. Some cherry clafouti recipes include a couple of tablespoons of kirsch — feel free to play around with fruits and flavors that work for you.
Julia Child’s Blueberry Clafouti from “Mastering the Art of French Cooking”
For 6-8 people
- 1 1/4 cups milk
- 1/3 cup sugar
- 3 eggs
- 1 tablespoon vanilla
- 1/8 teaspoon salt
- 1 cup flour
- 3 cups blueberries
- 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
- 1/3 cup sugar
- Powdered sugar
1. Put the milk, 1/3 cup sugar, eggs, vanilla, salt, and flour in a blender in the order in which they are listed. Blend at top speed for one minute.
2. Pour a 1/4 inch layer of the batter in a lightly buttered 7 or 8 cup fireproof baking dish, cast iron skillet or Pyrex pie plate about 1 1/2 inches deep.
3. Set over moderate stovetop heat for a minute or two until a film of batter has set in the bottom of the dish. Remove from heat.
4. Toss the blueberries with lemon juice, and then spread them over the batter and sprinkle on 1/3 cup of sugar. Pour on the rest of the batter and smooth the surface with the back of a spoon.
5. Place in the middle position of a preheated 350-degree oven and bake for about an hour. The clafouti is done when puffed and brown and a knife plunged in the center comes out clean.
6. Sprinkle the top of the clafouti with powdered sugar just before bringing it to the table.
(The clafouti need not be served hot, but should still be warm. It will sink down slightly as it cools.)
Jessica Webster leads the Food & Grocery section for AnnArbor.com. You can reach her at JessicaWebster@AnnArbor.com.
Comments
Petesfunhouse
Sun, Jul 22, 2012 : 2:14 p.m.
I made this yesterday. Had to use my brother's cast iron pan and dutch oven (doubled the recipe). Yes, I almost gave up due to the stove top issue with my pans and then realized my brother had the cast iron goods. Suffice to say, I hit a home run with this. Presentation in the cast iron made it even better. Everyone loved it.
Chloe
Fri, Jul 20, 2012 : 4:54 p.m.
You CAN NOT set a Pyrex pie plate over a moderate stove top heat! It will shatter glass all over your kitchen. There is also a warning on the bottom of the pie plate.
Borisgoodenough
Fri, Jul 20, 2012 : 1:16 p.m.
Great food-porn photos, Jessica!
Mohawk
Thu, Jul 19, 2012 : 11:33 p.m.
Great, I am about to make this because I bought way too many blueberries a last weekend!
treetowncartel
Thu, Jul 19, 2012 : 9:56 p.m.
Picture alone made me stop and read, looks mighty tasty
Mary Bilyeu
Thu, Jul 19, 2012 : 3:50 p.m.
Clafouti is one of the great foods in the universe, trulY!
Sarah Rigg
Thu, Jul 19, 2012 : 1:13 p.m.
I always recommend "Clafouti!" when someone mentions they have a ton of any pitted fruit (peaches, apricots, plums, cherries) and don't know what to do with it. I've tried clafouti with a lot of different fruits, and they're all delicious.
Pamela Bethune
Thu, Jul 19, 2012 : 12:02 p.m.
Looks like a choice to try!